Quishing
Quishing is a type of phishing attack that uses QR codes to trick victims into visiting malicious websites or divulging sensitive information.
Quishing
Quishing is a relatively new type of phishing attack that leverages QR codes to deceive victims. The term is derived from "QR" and "phishing," combining the concepts to describe an emerging social engineering technique. In a quishing attack, malicious actors embed harmful URLs in QR codes, which are often distributed via physical or digital means like flyers, posters, or emails. When victims scan these QR codes, they are directed to fake websites designed to steal personal information, such as login credentials or financial data.
How Quishing Works
The concept behind quishing is similar to traditional phishing attacks, but it takes advantage of the convenience and increasing use of QR codes in everyday activities. Attackers can distribute QR codes in various ways—posting them in public spaces, including them in emails or social media posts, or even disguising them as legitimate codes in trusted locations. When scanned, these codes direct the user to a malicious website or initiate actions like downloading malware.
Since QR codes are often treated as trustworthy and easy to scan, victims may not scrutinize the URLs they lead to, making this type of attack effective. Furthermore, unlike links in an email, the URL behind a QR code is not visible until after it has been scanned, providing an additional layer of obfuscation for attackers.
Common Scenarios in Corporate Environments
- Office Posters and Flyers: Attackers may place fraudulent QR codes on posters or flyers around the office that promise rewards or IT support services. When scanned, these codes lead to malicious websites that capture login credentials or other sensitive information.
- Corporate Emails: A quishing attack may involve sending an email to employees that contains an image of a QR code, enticing the recipient to scan it for more information, such as corporate event details or urgent IT notifications.
- Shared Workspaces: QR codes placed in shared spaces, such as meeting rooms or lounges, may claim to provide easy Wi-Fi access or links to important documents but instead direct users to phishing sites.
How to Protect Against Quishing in Corporate Settings
- Verify the Source: Ensure that QR codes in the workplace come from verified sources, such as official IT communications or known corporate entities. Be cautious of QR codes found in unexpected places or those that look altered.
- Use QR Scanner Apps with Previews: Encourage employees to use applications that allow them to preview the URL embedded in a QR code before visiting it, providing an opportunity to detect suspicious links.
- Employee Training: Educate employees about the risks of scanning unverified QR codes and the importance of being cautious, just as they would with suspicious links in emails.
- Physical Security Checks: Regularly inspect common areas in the workplace for any suspicious or unauthorized QR codes that may have been placed there by malicious actors.
- Enable Security Features: Ensure that corporate devices have security software installed that can help detect and prevent access to malicious websites.
The Rise of Quishing
Quishing has grown in popularity as QR codes have become a more common part of daily life, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the adoption of touchless technologies. Restaurants, businesses, and even public services have incorporated QR codes into their operations, making people more comfortable with scanning them. Cybercriminals have seized on this trend, knowing that QR codes provide an easy way to obscure the true destination of a link.
Real-World Example in Corporate Context
Consider a scenario where an attacker places a fraudulent QR code over a legitimate one on a company’s shared bulletin board. The original QR code may have linked to an internal employee resource, but the fraudulent code instead directs employees to a fake corporate login page. Employees may unknowingly enter their credentials, which are then harvested by the attacker, leading to a potential data breach.
Conclusion
Quishing is an evolving threat that takes advantage of the convenience and ubiquity of QR codes. As QR codes continue to be used in various aspects of corporate life, it is crucial for employees and organizations to remain vigilant and practice caution when scanning them. Being aware of the potential risks and following best practices for QR code use can help prevent falling victim to quishing attacks.